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Holocaust memorial landscapes in Germany : ウィキペディア英語版 | Holocaust memorial landscapes in Germany Holocaust memorial landscapes in Germany encompass a large group of commemorative works dealing with the outdoor built environment. Most often these memorials attempt to keep the memory of Holocaust victims alive through dissemination of this memory to the public. == Theory ==
Since the end of World War II, there has been a question as to how one can adequately commemorate the victims of the Holocaust. For a time, it was often regarded with a sense of amnesia until memorialization efforts emerged. Holocaust memorials in Germany are unique in that they face the difficulty of commemorating the victims of a crime it has itself committed. Claudia Koonz, the American feminst historian, evaluates this difference between memorializing the Holocaust as the perpetrator, rather than the victim.〔Koonz 1994〕 According to scholar James E. Young, Holocaust memorials today have an anti-redemptive nature, reminding visitors of the horror of the Holocaust. These "countermonuments" work to bring events of the past into present awareness rather than relegate them to the past.〔Young 2000〕 These same subjects of cultural amnesia and remembrance of the Holocaust appear in the works of other post-Holocaust artists, such as the German artist Anselm Kiefer, and writers such as Romanian poet Paul Celan.
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